Violence Analysis of Rollerball :: essays research papers

Violence analytic thinking of Rollerball1.In the film Rollerball, the topics of rage will be related to Coakleys views and theories. historically furiousness was an accepted idea and large part of sport. From the blood-sports of ancient Greece to the cock and dog fighting in Folk games, these sports were built around brutal military group and lack of rules until the modernization of sports where violence decreased dramatically and organized rules took over the game. In Rollerball both historical violence as well modern throne be evaluated Rollerball although a futuristic sport and society, was based on a combination of rules and some violence.In the start of the movie there is obvious violence with bodies flying around and medics carrying aside the injured, but this was a controlled violence as Coakley describes it as brutal body contact or borderline violence (Coakley 2001). On several(prenominal) occasions the chief(prenominal) character Johnathen made references of this control by saying dont fight when youre supposed to be somewhere else and even teaching opposite teammates how to take issue a biker in a clean way, comparable to a clean take out in baseball. As the movie progressed I believe this is where the futuristic sport turned into a blood-sport of ancient times. With rule changes or even lack of rules the officials made in the Rollerball playoffs, this mimicked the lack of rules and emphasis of violence in the historical blood-sports (Coakley 2001). These were the characteristics of historical violence described by Coakley increased violence, bloodshed, lack of rules, and lack of self-control.Defined as communicatory or physical actions grounded in an intent to dominate, control, or do harm to another person, aggression will now be discussed (Coakley 2001). I felt the blameless game of Rollerball was played in an warring manor. At no time did I witness finesse in the sport, only hitting and taking out players. There were also several v erbal references such as drive their jaw into their head, hit the little fellas, bash in their faces, and feelin mean, to strike a few. Furthermore, there were aggressive acts outside of the game. For example, Johnathen choking Dapheny and even Johanthen and Swoop wrestling for fun. Rollerball also demonstrated deviant behavior as defined by Coakley, specifically deviant overconformity. In the Rollerball semi-finals and finals I felt this was the best example of Coakleys deviant overconformity. In these two games many players were killed playing Rollerball.Violence Analysis of Rollerball essays research papersViolence Analysis of Rollerball1.In the film Rollerball, the ideas of violence will be related to Coakleys views and theories. Historically violence was an accepted idea and large part of sport. From the blood-sports of ancient Greece to the cock and dog fighting in Folk games, these sports were built around brutal violence and lack of rules until the modernization of sport s where violence decreased dramatically and organized rules took over the game. In Rollerball both historical violence as well modern can be evaluated Rollerball although a futuristic sport and society, was based on a combination of rules and some violence.In the start of the movie there is obvious violence with bodies flying around and medics carrying off the injured, but this was a controlled violence as Coakley describes it as brutal body contact or borderline violence (Coakley 2001). On several occasions the main character Johnathen made references of this control by saying dont fight when youre supposed to be somewhere else and even teaching other teammates how to take out a biker in a clean way, comparable to a clean take out in baseball. As the movie progressed I believe this is where the futuristic sport turned into a blood-sport of ancient times. With rule changes or even lack of rules the officials made in the Rollerball playoffs, this mimicked the lack of rules and emphas is of violence in the historical blood-sports (Coakley 2001). These were the characteristics of historical violence described by Coakley increased violence, bloodshed, lack of rules, and lack of self-control.Defined as verbal or physical actions grounded in an intent to dominate, control, or do harm to another person, aggression will now be discussed (Coakley 2001). I felt the entire game of Rollerball was played in an aggressive manor. At no time did I witness finesse in the sport, only hitting and taking out players. There were also several verbal references such as drive their jaw into their head, hit the little fellas, bash in their faces, and feelin mean, to name a few. Furthermore, there were aggressive acts outside of the game. For example, Johnathen choking Dapheny and even Johanthen and Swoop wrestling for fun. Rollerball also demonstrated deviant behavior as defined by Coakley, specifically deviant overconformity. In the Rollerball semi-finals and finals I felt this was th e best example of Coakleys deviant overconformity. In these two games many players were killed playing Rollerball.

Analysis of Baldwins Giovannis Room Essay -- Giovannis Room Baldwin

Baldwin portrays sexual oppression in his novel entitled, Giovannis Room. Sexual oppression is exemplified through exclusive homosexual white men who are unable to find happiness or contentment in themselves or in everydayrelationships. In Baldwins Everybodys stand Novel he w solemnitys, but our benignity is our burden, our life we need not battle for it we need only to do whatis infinitely more difficult-that is, accept it. Giovannis Room is about apieceindividuals need to accept their own humanity and societies need to embrace theuniversal theme of suffering. Baldwin uses the main character David to exemplify an individuals struggle to accept himself, unfortunately his rite of passage is thwarted by his inability to accept his humanity in a world of socially ascribed sexual categories.One of the main themes expressed in Giovannis Room is that of societiesloneliness. Baldwin portrays this universal suffering among all of his charactersand he uses this suffering as a mea ns of motivation. Loneliness plagues each of thecharacters, regardless of whether or not they take on accepted their humanity. Everyone from David?s father to Jacques to Hella is searching for a love or ameaningful connection in the world. At the beginning of the novel, when we are get-go introduced to the narrator, David, we learn about his friendship with Joey. This relationship provides David with his first sense of joy and contentment, yet hisfear of falling outside of societies sexual definitions overpower these feelings andleads him back into the blazonry of loneliness. The narrator reflects on his experienceand Baldwin writes, ?the power and the promise and the mystery of that body mademe suddenly afraid. That bo... ...revents him from ever grasping his true humanity. Baldwin exemplifies his wordsin ?Everybody?s Protest Novel? through this novel by painting a picture of howdifficult it can actually be to accept our own humanity. Baldwin intelligibly states amessage whic h promotes universal understanding in a world of complex individuals. He portrays the reality of human beings common suffering, while campaigning forhumanity to accept and not define individual categorizations. Baldwin uses Davidto show the power of love and human connection in society, along with the negativeeffect socially delineate roles can have on individuals development.Work CitedBaldwin, James. Giovannis Room. New York Random House Inc., 2000. Work ConsultedMengay, Donald H. The Failed Copy Giovannis Room and the (Re)Contextualization of Difference. Genders. No 17, Fall 1993.

Jacobson V. United States :: essays research papers

Jacobson v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States 1992. 503 U.S. 540, 112 S.Ct. 1535. FACTS= On September 24, 1987, Keith Jacobson was indicted on charges of violating a provision of the Child Protection Act of 1984, which criminalizes the knowing receipt through mail of a visual depiction that involves the use of minors benignant in sexually explicit conduct. On Feb 1984 Jacobson ordered two magazines in the mail of young boys. The magazines entitled Bare Boys 1 and Bare Boys 2, contained material of nude person young boys from preteen to teens. Jacobson claimed that he want to order material of 18 year olds and up. However Jacobsons receipt of the magazines was legal under both federal and Nebraska laws. Laws were constructed three months after the order was filled that banned all sexual depictions of children. Soon after the Gov. started setting up Jacobson by sending him applications to bastard organizations that were outlaw(prenominal)ly based. PROCEDURAL HISTORY = This was brought to the state chat up were Jacobson was found guilty and then after exhausting the state level he appealed to supreme court of the United States.ISSUE= The issue involving this case is during the time Jacobson purchased the magazines they were legal. The government directed Jacobson into many different phony organizations to trap him into guilt. The jury must decide whether Mr. Jacobson willingly participated in illegal activities or was just involved by being duped by the government.HOLDING= The government showed that the defendant was predisposed to engage in illegal conduct. He received the photos, and was predisposed to willingly break the law to do so. He was found guilty because they do not have to show that he intended to break the law only that he received illegal material of minors.

Essays --

This studies it is to obtain significant extended knowledge on the organizational form and linkage represent in international business operation by examines the business model in international professional service firms (IPFS) in order to pursue transnational strategy. In worldwide integration-local responsive (IR) framework acknowledged that Multi-national corporation (MNCs) combines the international activities in order to response need of various countries. MNCs face a view of pressure and has been careful in conducting responsive in integrate and strategic coordination which is known as transnational strategy. Global integrative and responsive could be achieved with standardization of business model and the business model customized for local markets respectively. Business model could be defined as a structure, content which could govern the dealings between local firms with its exchange partner. It could be very difficult to IPFs in standardizing because of the individual experts on the firm are centralize what the firms going to be scissure to the public. Service customization its important to IPFs as to delivery serve locally and globally, in order achieved it acquired different business model. Integration defined as a resources flow in firm by technology within MNCs at firm train. International strategy it is involve with organization factors, industry factors and environments factors. IR itself was non adequate for same industry which this firms may follow different strategy in pursuing transnational strategy. In overcoming those challenges is to apply the business model by understanding how the companies would balance the integration and responsive. IPFS assets consist of the highly educated workforce and complex knowledge.... ...frames. Besides that the continuous and repetitious business has moderate and high global integration potentials respectively. Contrast to the unique business model which has limited opportunities for global integra tion and internalization. This analysis provides mangers knowledge on when to standardize and when to adapt to local postulate in the different phases of the service delivery process of various business models. Three distinct of business models that coexist in the firm has different level of opportunities for global integration. Its could be performed internationally but with different potential for global integration. The repetitious business model and the unique business model stir the greatest potential and least potential respectively for global integration. This finding might relevant for other types where knowledge is the major value-creating resource.

Essay --

In the Crito, Socrates debates with his friend and follower Crito on escaping from prison where Socrates awaits carrying into action. Crito unsuccessfully attempts to persuade Socrates to escape from prison but the latter(prenominal) is adamant and opts to rebriny in prison and meet his fate. This paper argues that Socrates had strong convictions in his arguments. Therefore, the paper defends Socrates decision citing it as accurate and commendable even though it marked the end of his life. Firstly, the paper examines Critos propositions exhibiting the eminent strong points as well as the destabilizing shortcomings. The second part examines Socrates defense outlining why it was the rightful choice. The main attention allow for be on Socrates core argument founded on justice and doing injustice maligns ones soul. Therefore, the paper concludes by phrasing that it is non worth to live with a tainted, distraught and ruined soul. Propositions by CritoAccording to Crito, there are three major reasons as to why Socrates should escape from the prison. Notably, Crito offers debile self centered excuses for Socrates escape. Indeed, two of the reasons do not stand ground whereas the third concentrates on the victims responsibility to his offspring. Crito begins by proposing Socrates escape because flunk to do so will doubly hurt him. Firstly, Crito enjoys a warm and cordial friendship with Socrates. Therefore, his execution would distraught and melancholy him. On the other hand, Crito says that the execution of Socrates will harm his reputation. People will tantalize, taunt and jeer him for valuing his monies more than the life of his friend. This is because Crito can bribe Socrates way out of prison. According to Crito, the population will be prejudicial to him un... ...educed that it is not significant to live but instead to live a just and moral life. The second argument that supports Socrates decision to cleave in prison is that of the repercussions to the cit y of Athens. If Socrates escaped, the Athens city together with its fabric, laws, would be annihilated. By the extension, destruction of the Athens city equally destroyed the lives of people of Athens. Socrates argues that harming others is homogeneous to harming ones soul because such an act constituted an unjust act. Therefore, it was a wiser decision to meet death rather than escape. Finally, Socrates considers the consensus argument in his decision to stay in prison. Escaping from prison broke his consensus with his city and such an act constituted injustice. Therefore, it constituted maligning ones soul and, therefore, it was better to die than live with an unjust soul.

Talkin the Talk: An Examination of Black English in the American Education System :: Free Essays Online

Talkin the Talk An Examination of Black English in the American Education System How many battalion here believe that schools should require the use of standard English at all times? That schools should respect all languages? How many people believe that Ebonics is a legitimate language that should not be compared to standard English? Most of you are probably wondering why I am interested in Ebonics. Obviously Im not black. But, that does not mean that I cant take an interest in the success of my friends and classmates. I attended Amherst Regional High School in Amherst, Massachusetts. My town is supposedly a liberal, open-minded place. But I always wondered why there were very some black students in my advanced-level classes and how come some of the black friends I had in the beginning of the year were no longer around at the end. I talked to atomic number 53 of my friends about this once. She told me that many black students in our school had moved from a nearby city and that th ey were not used to the academic standards of the school. Many of them became discouraged due to the lack of support of the teachers and some students even dropped out. This is a problem. In my opinion, many teachers do not respect students cultures if they are not a part of the mainstream, clean culture. Although language is only one part of this respect, it is a large part of every students culture. Even though there has been a endeavor to improve inner-city schools and increase the success of black students, these programs would benefit any school around the country.Although the debate over the legitimacy of Ebonics as a language had been hot out, the Oakland school board decision in 1996 re-sparked this debate. Every marking period, in the Oakland school district, many African-American students brought home report cards singed with bad grades. In a school district where 53% of the student population is African-American, what concerned the school board was that these black st udents accounted for 71 percent of special needs students and get an average GPA of 1.8, compared to the average of 2.4 for all other students (Perry xi). It was time to correct that problem. The school board of Oakland, California organized a task force to do just this. The Ebonics Resolution, as the plan was called, recognized Ebonics as a legitimate language that deserved respect within the classroom.

A Computerized Payroll System

Abstract 1. 0Introduction1-1 1. 1Statement of the Problem 1-1 1. 2Current state of the Technology 1-2-1-4 1. 3Objectives 1-5 1. 3. 1General Problem 1-5 1. 3. 2Specific Problem 1-5 1-6 1. 3. 3General Objectives1-6 1. 3. 4Specific Objectives 1-6 1-7 1. 3. 5Scope and Limitations 1-7 1-9 2. 0Theoretical Framework2-1 2. 1Introduction 2-1 2. 2 infobase Management 2-2 2. 3Information carcass2-2 2. 4 work Processing ashes2-3 2. 5Computer2-3 2. 5. 1Hardw ar2-3 2. 5. 2Software2-4 2. 5. 3Microsoft memory access2-4 2. 5. 4Microsoft Word2-4 3. A Computerized remuneratesheet System for Arias Garments 3-1 3. 1. Introduction 3-1 3. 2 System jut Specification 3-1 3. 3 System Development Life Cycle Diagram 3-2 3-4 3. 3. 1. System Planning 3-2 3. 3. 2. System abbreviation 3-3 3. 3. 3. System Design 3-3 3. 3. 4. System Implementation3-4 3. 3. 5. System Maintenance 3-4 selective information campaign Diagram of mending Employees (Current System) 3-5 Data Flow Diagram of Contractual Employees (Current System) 3-6 3. 3 Proposed Data Diagram 3-7- 3-8 3. 4 Entity Relationship Diagram 3-9 3. 5 Input Specification 3-10- 3-12Data construction of Database Personal Data 3-10 Data coordinate of Database Regular paysheet3-10-3-11 Data Structure of Database Formula for Regular 3-10 Data Structure of Database Contractual payroll department3-11-3-12 Data Structure of Database Formula for Contractual 3-12 Data Structure of Database Deductions 3-12 4. 0. Performance Analysis 4-1 4. 1. Introduction 4-1 4. 2. Experimental 4. 3. Data Gathering Procedures and Output4-2 4. 3. 1. Interview 4-2 4. 3. 2. Observation4-2 4-3 4. 4. Research Method 4-3 4. 4. 1. Internet 4-3- 4-4 4. 4. 2. depository library 4-4 5. 0.Conclusion 5-1 5. 1. Recommendation 5-1-5-2 Appendices Appendix A (work schedule) Appendix B (Certification and letter) Appendix C (transcript of call into question) Appendix D (sample forms and reports) Appendix E (expenses) Appendix f (screen shots) 1. 0 Introduction 1. 1Stateme nt of the Problem Not so long ago, every(prenominal) in all in all paysheets used to be calculated manually without each help from the estimator. Professionals accountants invested a lot of time and energy into keeping track of all employee info, files and selective information, calculating monthly salaries, benefits and revenue enhancementes.And they did this all by keeping numerous files filled with track records for each and every person employed. Nowa daylights, however, thing are for more ingenuous than they used to be. Because technology is always dedicated to making thing easier and better, quite a wide variety of computing machineized payroll placement is available to save us from this tedious task. Now instead of keeping dozens of files and spending in less hours calculating, all you suffer to do is get a payroll parcel formation and let it do the nasty work. The computerized payroll formation saves time and m maveny easy to use and practical.Manual payroll establishment is performed entirely by hand and base result in payroll errors and usually slow process. Nowadays business establishment on corporation must use forward-looking technologies to make their tasks easier and fast, technologies that leave behind help people to solve complex problems. Businesses needs advance dust that saves time and as well as secure. intimately of company now uses computerized payroll corpse. A computerized payroll system will non only resolve difficult problems save also it will provide fast process and blameless calculation of the salary. 1. 2Current State of the TechnologyTransaction processing systems offer enterprises the means to rapidly process transactions to en trusted the smooth flow of data and the proficiency of processes throughout the enterprise. Managing a payroll system manually is a tedious job. Hours worked, taxes, and government deduction are calculated y hand, error in calculation can occur as a result. Making sure that each employee is paid accordingly and on time is a sufficement responsibility that should be carefully planned and executed. Failure to manage a payroll effectively may cause some problems for the company and its employees.It could mean loss of money, integrity, and trust amidst both parties. Oftentimes, it takes many hours of work and manpower to get the job done. In certain cases, effective payroll management is compromised by the lack of an effective system. Most companies may have enough manpower and resources. However, with an effective information technology, managing a payroll will be simpler, cost-effective, timely and reliable. One of the companies that use manual payroll system is the Arias Garments. It was established last September 18, 1994 at 88 Bargy. Latag, Lipa City, under the management of Mr. Alex Arias together with his wife Mrs.Anita Carol Katigbak. It started with only forty machines and ten employees. The expectant of Arias Garments is Php 500,000. 00. By 1996, Arias Garments became the subcontractor of Champan Garments. Champan Garments produce and transport products handle Gap, Banana Republic, Old Navy, Tommy, and Hilfinger. As of now, Arias Garments have 176 machines and 100 employees (40 regular and 60 contractual). 800AM is the time-in of employees, 400PM is the time out, and they discover 815AM as late. Employees who are late or either log-out earlier than 400PM will have a deduction on their wages (deduction is 0. 61 per minutes late or under time).First offense, for late and employees who under time, will be given warning, second and third offense is suspension and fourthly offense is termination. Manufacturing is their main business, their product lines are Jeans, Skirts, and shorts for maternity, infants, and kinds. Their clients are from distinct countries Japan, UK, Hongkong, China, and Taiwan. Arias Garments is not allowed to sell or manufacture product here in Philippines, because this is an concord between Arias and Champan Garments. They also have regular and contractual employee, when it comes to salary it is still the same, Php293. 0 is the salary rate per day. Regular employees have government benefits (SSS, PagIbig, and Phil health). Arias Garments is a tokenish wage earner thats why they are paying the minimum amount on the government deduction. PagIbig deduction is Php100. 00 per month, since hebdomadary is the cut-off expiration Php100. 00 will be divided by four because there are four weeks in a month Php25. 00 is the deduction per cut-off period on PagIbig. In PhilHealth, Php50. 00 is the per month, so per cut-off period is Php12. 50. Regarding with SSS deduction the Compliance officer is provided a table of deduction given by SSS.Since employees are minimum wage earner they have to pay Php133. 30 month or Php33. 33 per cut-off period. Contractual employees dont have benefits it means they dont have to pay government deduction. Employees of Arias Garments are not paying taxes, because they are minimum wage earner and do not receive allowance from the company, accordingly they are zero rated or tax free. Regarding to vacation, employees who work during holiday will have a double pay. Regular employees who worked, one year and above have a vacation leave ( polity regarding to leave olicy is written at the back part at appendix ___? ) They used daily time card to monitor the attendance of employees and every atomic snatch 90 is their cut-off period. Accounting Process is managed by the Compliance Officer takely, Mrs. Korina Navarro. She manually computes every day the employees wages and necessary deductions, she spent three hours a day to finish and update the employees wages. By looking through the time card she manages to compute the days worked of 100 employeess that causes inaccurate and delay enumeration of the periodical salary.Reports for SSS, PagIbig, and Phil health will be prepared by the Compliance Officer that consume most of her time in a day. Because of huge number of Arias Garments employees, the Compliance Officer encounter different problem like slow transaction and inaccurate computation of wages and deductions, inaccurate report generation and powerless creation of pay slip. 1. 3Objectives 1. 3. 1General Problem How to design, develop and improve the current payroll system of Arias Garments? 1. 3. 2Specific Problem How to add and update the employees record faster? found on interview the Compliance Officer takes more of her time on adding and modify employees record. Because of big number of Arias Garments employee, it causes inaccurate input on adding and updating data. How to make accurate computations of the employees payroll? Based on the interview conducted, the Compliance Officer of Arias Garments computes the employees salary includes certain deductions (SSS, Phil Health and PagIbig) and necessary leave, absence, holiday pay, and under time that are carefully considered for the computations of the ne t pay manually. Exchanging and inaccurate results usually happened.Arias Garments create their pay slip manually also, in this case the configuration officer has to look at the table all over again to verify each of the employees salary and write it down on a pay slip to formalized the wage slow transaction and inaccurate pay slip is the often result. How to derogate the time preparing the weekly employee reports? Based on observation the compliance officer is the only one who prepares the weekly employee reports that consume most of her time in a day. Arias Garments monitoring system is executed manually, therefore generating reports consume more time. 1. 3. 3General objectivesThis study aims to improve the current payroll system of Arias Garments by developing and designing a computerized payroll. 1. 3. 4Specific Objectives Specifically, the study aims To develop an Information staff that will contain personal information of employees. This module will improve the procedures of adding and updating files and record of employees of Arias Garments through the use of computerized payroll information module, which will minimize the time in adding and updating processes. To develop a transaction module that will compute the wages and deductions such as PagIbig, SSS, Phil Health, and absence.This module will mechanically compute necessary government deductions needed in providing weekly wages. This will serve as a guide in computing wages. This will also contain a print-out salary and deductions of the employees. This will automatically print-out the computed salary of employees in a computerized pay slip. To develop a report generation module, that will beat weekly reports to be use by the Compliance Officer. The proposed system will also contain the report generation module which will offer faster way of creating weekly reports. This module will generate reports easier than Microsoft Excel. . 3. 5Scope and Limitations The system will focus mainly on transacti on of calculating employees wages by using Microsoft annoy. It will guarantee maintenance of employees personal records and transaction. The proposed system will be using Microsoft Access. The system has a data base that stores all the employees record needed in payroll computation. This includes the personal data of every employee, government deductions and other deductions. Computation for contractual and regular employees will be separated. The Computerized payroll System will contain the major following major module Information ModuleThis module contains the personal information about the employees of the Arias Garments. In this module Compliance Officer can add, delete, edit and update easily the information about employees. Transaction Module This module is for the computation of the employees payroll for their weekly wages. Computation on deduction such SSS, PagIbig, PhilHealth, late and under time will automatically computed and deducted in this module. Report Generation Mo dule This module will generate weekly reports such as employees payslip, SSS, PagIbig, and PhilHealth Contribution. The Compliance Officer can view or print-out the needed reports.This will help the management in a faster salary distribution for the employees. This study will not involve the use of other electronic devices such as swiping machines, barcode readers, touch screen and programmable keyboard collectible to the lack of financial capability of the proponents to buy such equipments and Arias Garments does not consider those devices at present time due to their budget allocation. Time-in and time-out of the employees will not be included in the system. Employees will still use the daily time card to monitor their attendance. Compliance Officer will just conveyancing the employee attendance by typing in to the system.User name and user password is not provided on the system. Financial calculation is not included in the system only employees can be calculated in the system. Furthermore, the system would be limited only for creation of pay slips, generation of reports and record keeping. The system will not include accounting process such computation of debit, credit, and cash on hand. The system is designed in such a means that Compliance Officer with minimal computer knowledge will be able to learn and later master all the procedures provided. Therefore, it will not be necessary to hire additional staff. 2. 0Theoretical Framework 2. Introduction A theoretical framework is a collecting of interrelated concepts, like a scheme but not necessarily so well worked-out. A theoretical framework guides your research, determining what things you will measure, and what statistical relationships you will look for. Theoretical frameworks are simply critical in deductive, theory- shielding sorts of studies. In those kinds of studies, the theoretical framework must be very specific and well-thought out. Surprisingly, theoretical frameworks are also of the essen ce(p) in preliminary studies, where you really dont know much about what is going on, and are trying to learn more.There are two reasons why theoretical frameworks are important here. First, no matter how little you think you know about a topic, and how unbiased you think you are, it is impossible for a human being not to have preconceived notions, even if they are of a very general nature. A theoretical framework is a collection of interrelated concepts, like a theory but not necessarily so well worked-out. A theoretical framework guides your research, determining what things you will measure, and what statistical relationships you will look for. 2. 2Database ManagementA Database Management System (database management system) is a set of computer programs that controls the creation, maintenance, and the use of a database. It allows organizations to place control of database teaching in the hands of database administrators (DBAs) and other specialists. A DBMS is a system software package that helps the use of integrated collection of data records and files known as databases. It allows different user application programs to easily approaching the same database. DBMSs may use any of a variety of database models, such as the network model or relational model.In large systems, a DBMS allows users and other software to store and retrieve data in a structured. 2. 3Information System Information Systems (IS) is an academic/professional discipline bridging the business field of honor and the well-defined computer science field that is evolving toward a new scientific area of study. An information systems discipline therefore is supported by the theoretical foundations of information and computations such that learned scholars have unique opportunities to explore the academics of various business models as well as related algorithmic processes within a computer science discipline. . 4 Transaction Processing System A Transaction Processing System (TPS) is a type of information system that collects, stores, modifies and retrieves the data transactions of an enterprise. A transaction is any event that passes the ACID test in which data is generated or modified before storage in an information system. Transaction processing systems offer enterprises the means to rapidly process transactions to ensure the smooth flow of data and the progression of processes throughout the enterprise. 2. Computer A computer is a programmable machine designed to sequentially and automatically carry out a sequence of arithmetic or logical trading operations. The particular sequence of operations can be changed readily, allowing the computer to solve more than one kind of problem. 2. 5. 1Hardware Computer hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer and related devices. home(a) hardware devices include motherboards, hard drives, and RAM. External hardware devices include monitors, keyboards, mice, printers, and scanners.The internal hardware parts of a compu ter are often referred to as components, piece of music external hardware devices are usually called peripherals. Together, they all fall under the category of computer hardware. Software, on the other hand, consists of the programs and applications that run on computers. Because software runs on computer hardware, software programs often have system requirements that list the minimum hardware required for the software to run. 2. 5. 2Software Computer software, or just software, is a collection of computer programs and related data that provide the instructions telling a computer what to do and how to do it.We can also say software refers to one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of the computer for some purposes. In other words software is a set of programs, procedures, algorithms and its documentation. 2. 5. 3Microsoft Access Microsoft Access is the database application from the Microsoft Office Suite of applications. It is a powerful personal database and dat a manipulation tool that is also widely used in many small businesses. Database consists of tables, their relationship to one another, queries, reports, forms. Macros and filters. 2. 5. 4Microsoft WordWord includes templates to design documents used routinely in office environments such as sales letters, mailing tail formats and invoices. A program to type text. 3. 0A Computerized Payroll System for Arias Garments 3. 1Introduction The proposed system will be using Microsoft Access for the database. The system will have a data base that stores all the employee records needed in payroll computation. This includes information of every employee and government deductions. The system have a information, transaction and report generation module. The proposed system is designed only for the use of Arias Garments which is located at 88 Brgy.Latag, Lipa City. The system would be limited only for the creation of pay slips, generation of reports and record keeping. 3. 2System Design Specificat ion The proposed system is determined to eliminate all the problems encountered in using the manual operations in the payroll system. The primary goal of the proponents is to develop a computerized system that will help the user reduce the burden of time processing of payroll with integrity and accuracy. The proponents used System development Life Cycle, because it is self-opinionated and has an put togetherly approach in analyzing the projects.The first step is System Planning, second is system analysis, third is system design, fourth is system implementation and last is system support. The system was developed in order to solve the problems of the current payroll of Arias Garments. System development Life Cycle System Planning The planning point includes several elements such as identification of objectives, assessment of resources, scanning the environment, determination and evaluation of alternative sources of action toward the achievement of objectives.The proponents did the initial investigation as what issue is necessary in order to improve the current manual payroll system of the Arias Garments. The proponents gather information through interviews, and observation of the current payroll system of Arias Garments. This study aims to design, develop and improved the current manual payroll system of Arias Garments to lessen the time being consumed in computing salaries and generating all necessary reports. System Analysis The purpose is to analyze the Arias Garments problem or situation and then to define the requirements for new or improved payroll system.The proponents worked with the Compliance Officer of Arias Garments in order to better take how they managed their current payroll system and how proponents can provide the best alternative solution. System design The scope of a system design remains the single payroll system application from system analysis. The purposed is to design a computerized technical solution that meets the payroll system r equirements as condition in system analysis. Proponents used the best solution that they devised in the system analysis phase. Proponents provide effective input to information like the formula, field name and type.Proponents used proficiencys of a good form and screen design. System Implementation The purposed of the system implementation is defined by the technology related components of the payroll system application. The purpose is to construct and or assemble the technical components and deliver the new improved payroll system into operation. The system is carefully tested to make sure that there are no errors. The proponents turn the system design into credible working system using Microsoft Access. System Maintenance The purposed of the system maintenance is to keep open and support the system for the remainder of its useful life.The proponents will use a proof implementation review process to monitor, evaluate and modify the system as needed. The proponents will keep in to uch with the payroll officers for them to communicate with each other about the installed payroll system program. If ever those errors are encountered, the proponents will do all of the necessary corrections the soonest possible time. This phase will continue as long as the system is in use. 3. 3Proposed Data Flow Diagram of Arias Garments The proposed system was developed in order to solve the problems of the current manual payroll of Arias Garments.The system will monitor the time-in and time-out of the employees and calculate hours worked in payroll transaction. Employees records and files will be kept in a secured database for necessary updating and deletion purposes. The system will also generate weekly reports and computerized pay slip for every employee. 3. 4Entity Relationship Diagram Entity Relationship Diagram is use to identify the relationships between each table from database. Each table has a primary key that connect the table to another table to know if it is connecte d to other tables. 3. Input Specification Data Structure of Database Personal Data Data Structure of Database Regular Payroll Data Structure of Database Formula Regular Payroll Data Structure of Database Contractual Payroll Data Structure of Database Formula Contractual Payroll Data Structure of Database Deductions 3. 6Output Specification Data Structure of Database Personal Data Data Structure of Database Regular Payroll Data Structure of Database Formula Regular Payroll Data Structure of Database Contractual Payroll Data Structure of Database Formula Contractual PayrollData Structure of Database Deductions 4. 0Performance Analysis 4. 1Introduction Performance analysis involves gathering formal and informal data to help customers and sponsors define and achieve their goals. Performance analysis uncovers several perspectives on a problem or opportunity, determining any and all drivers towards or barriers to successful performance, and proposing a solution system based on what is dis covered. Based on interview and observation the solution for the problem encountered by Arias Garments is to improve their current payroll system. 4. 2ExperimentalThe experimental method is the only method of research that can truly test hypotheses concerning cause-and-effect relationships. It represents the most valid approach to the solution of educational problems, both practical and theoretical, and to the advancement of education. The proponents use Microsoft Excel to determine the difference with Microsoft Access. Proponents found out that Microsoft Access is easy to use and more advance when it comes to features. By browsing the Microsoft Access proponents became more familiar on it and they can now make a Computerized Payroll System for Arias Garments. 4. 3Data Gathering Procedures and OutputIn data gathering, the proponents used different procedures and techniques that became the first touch of defining problems encountered by Arias Garments. The proponents set an interview with the Compliance Officer in order to gather facts. The second technique is observation, as to clearly understand and support the conducted interview. Library and network is also use. 4. 3. 1Interview Interview is a technique used to gather information about the subject of the study. Relevant set of questions were prepared for the Compliance Officer, Mrs Korina Navarro in order to gather information on how they manage their current Payroll System.The transcript of interview is on the back page at apendex____? 4. 3. 2Observation Observation is very effective information gathering. In able to understand clearly the problem of the current system or to know what solutions should be made, observation is one technique that should be practiced. Observation is performed by the proponents in order to know and understand the daily transaction of Arias Garments. Based on the observation conducted, computation and deductions are done manually in their current payroll by the Compliance Offic er. Often, results are slow transaction and inaccurate computation of salary. 4. 4Research MethodCan be defined as the search for knowledge, or as any systematic investigation, with an open mind, to establish facts, solve new or existing problems, prove new ideas, or develop new theories. 4. 4. 1Internet The proponents used internet because, internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite to serve billions of information. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of topical anaesthetic to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies.Throughout the development of the system and documentation particularly in chapter 2, 3, and 4, the proponents use goggle, yahoo, Wikipedia as search engine for defining terms like theoretical framework, database management, transaction processing system, information system, computer, hardware, software, Microsoft Access and word for chapter 2 and the different phases of system development life cycle for chapter 3. Data gathering, interview, observation, research method, internet and library for chapter 4. The following website that we have research are References http//www. estpricecomputers. co. uk/glossary/transaction-processing-systems. htm http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Information_system http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Computer http//www. google. com. ph 4. 3. 2 Library It means the collection itself, the building or room that houses such a collection. The proponents conducted library research at STI College Lipa Library. Information was gathered by the proponents from different thesis about payroll system like A Computerized Payroll System for the office of the City Veterinarian and Agriculture services and some other books likeDatabase Processing and MS Office 97. Screen Shot No. 1 Screen Name Welcome Screen Shot No. 2 inter pretation Arias Garments Logos Screen Shot No. 3 Description all modules Screen Shot No. 4 Description this is Information form, can add, delete and update employees record. Screen Shot No. 5 Description Form for the computation of regular employees salary. Screen Shot No. 6 Description Form for the computation of contractual employees salary Screen Shot No. 7 Description Reports Screen Shot No. 8 Description Payslip ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Words are not enough to express the depth of gratitude for those special people who unselfishly shared their time, helping hands, words of encouragement and most of all love, which contributed to the fulfillment of this endeavor. Coming from our heart with all sincerity we wish to thank the following Engr. Ramon P. Flores IV, Dean and our instructor in research and development for the concern, comments, helpful advice and encouragement to finish this study.Arias Garments, especially to Ms. Korina Navarro the Compliance Officer, for allowing us to c onduct interview and providing the information and written document for pursuing this study. Ms. Thelma Sarmiento and Ms. Daisy Oracion, IT instructors for their worthy suggestion and share-out knowledge for fulfilment of our system. Mr. Antonio Fernandez BSBM Head, for giving us some suggestion and incorrupt support for the fulfillment of this study. Ms. Isabelita Socias, STI Lipa Librarian for allowing us to use the library. Mr.Leonardo Babol III, giving us the permission you use the permission STI Computer Laboratory. Mr. Lloyd Wendell Aguilar, for guiding us when we are using computers in the Computer Laboratory. Friends and Classmates, for encouragement and support. Beloved Parents, for their all-out love, concern and understanding, moral and financial support which contributed significantly in the accomplishment and fulfilment of the study. And to Almighty God, for never-ceasing guidance in helping us to overcome all of our day-today difficulties and for not leave us in time of hardship.Thank you very much. Proponents Ms. Arnalyn S. Arellano Ms. Marry Ann A. Adona Ms. Christine Rose R. Arellano BIBLIOGRAPHY Books 1997Microsoft Office 97 System Technology Institute PHP and SQL Web Development (3rd Edition) Luke Welling and Laura Thomson unpublished Thesis CAV 2004Vergara, Carmen A. A computerized Payroll System for the Office of the City of Veterinarian and Agriculture March 2004 World Wide Web Http//www. goggle. com. ph Http//www. Transaction-processing-system. htm Http//www. wikepedia. org/wiki/computer

Internal and External Conflicts Essay

Materials Copies of the attached indoor or Exterior Conflicts worksheet Sticky notes Short story Lesson 1. 2. Brainstorm with students the types of conflicts or problems they face on a daily basis, and bring through their responses on the board. Explain to students that there are two types of conflicts that people face every day Internal conflict, which takes move into in a persons mindfor example, a struggle to make a decision or overcome a feeling. Internal conflicts are character vs. self. External conflict, which generally takes place between a person and someone or something else, such as nature, another person or persons, or an event or situation. External conflicts whitethorn be character vs. character, character vs. nature, or character vs. society.Tell students that characters in a story face the same types of conflicts, and it is important to identify them in modulate to understand the story completely. 3. 4. 5. Distribute copies of the Interior or Exterior Conflic ts worksheet. Have students correct the conflicts as internal or external conflicts, writing the answers in the left wing column. Go over the classifications with the class, and allow students to correct their answers as needed. Give students copies of another worksheet showing a different set of interior and exterior conflicts, and have students classify them independently and hand in the completed worksheet for assessment. Have students read a short story from their literature book and as they read, put sticky notes on the text wherever conflict is present. When they have finished, ask students to identify the types of conflict they found in the story. Lead a class discussion of the ways the diagram might have been different had internal conflicts been external or vice versa.6. 7.English Enhanced Scope aInterior or Exterior Conflicts Interior or Exterior Conflict You love goingto soccer practice every Friday night. However, last week you had to go to dinner with your family in stead, and this week a lifter has invited you to the movies. At a party, you spent a lot of time talking to a friend from your math classjust chatting. Now another classmate has spread rumors around school about the two of you. For the past month, you have been bullied on the school bus by older middle school guys. They typically call you names and sometimes even poke at you. Finally one day, you get fed up and scream, Dont ever play me again You have a project due on Monday. Even though you have had several weeks to read, by Sunday night youve only read half the book. To make things worse, your teacher has stated, I have high expectations for this assignment. Your school has a state level ice-hockey teamfor boys. When you and a group of girlfriends want to originate a girls hockey program, youre told that, although its a nice idea, there just isnt enough money in the athletic budget. Although your friends say that youre very attractive, you think just the opposite. You are overl y critical about physical appearance.You think someone from your fifth period class is extremely wanted Youve been trying to work up the nerve to ask him/her out, but youre just too scared. Your dad is driving you and your friends to a big football game in town. Although you left in plenty of time, he seems to have lost his way. You think you saw the football field a couple of blocks back. When you tell your dad, he says, Whos drivingyou or me?

American Dream (Pointless)

As time goes on we get closer to that the Statesn Dream of there being a pie cut up and shargond. ordinarily greed and selfishness prevent that and there is al representations one bad apple in every barrel. While Rick Dankos quote rough the American Dream does not quite relate to the essay at hand, you cant obviate how right that is. So, yes, the American Dream. Its fail a widely accepted sociocultural, aesthetic, and philosophical set of fake ideals that makes America the proud of country of what the world is.It is a fine antonomasia (officially used nickname) for the meta morals America follows, a world of story and where everyone else that is not an America is subhuman. Apple pie, rolling hills of green and yellow, baseball, cloudless and sunny skies, lawyer haters, coffee inhalers, pharmacies, drive-through banks, Diet Coke, hypocrites, rich folk who are still lawyers, super acid Berets, and the worlds second highest incarceration rate. Now that thats a damn fine country. Okay, all jokes aside, The United States of America really is one of the crush countries in the world, if not the.The rumors are true(a) and having always been true, ever since its inception in 1776, on that faithful twenty-four hours. Im current that every American and his or her dog realise heard more or less the so-called American Dream, an accepted nickname for the Dream that all Americans follow, what immigrants want and expect when they set cross into our country, where age is beneficial a number. The set of ethics we follow to become true and proud members of America, bout doing what you want to be successful in. It is about divergence for your dream(s) no matter what anyone says. It focuses a great deal on individuality and power that one could hold.It is about freedom to think, say, and do what one wants to do. So why again are there so many unemployed? Okay, no, thats certainly not the lay of this essay. Its to actually delve into whether modern day society actu ally follows these ideals or not. Do they? Most of the time. plainly not all, and certainly not where it entirely matters. Theres not an exceptional meter of Americans who actually follow both the stereotypical and factual American Dream, plainly theres certainly not a low amount. A degree Celsius years ago, you would be caught dead before breaking the rules or going outside what the Dream expected you to well, dream.So whats changed? Lack of Desire to Work lets get this straight greed is a liaison. People keep posting about greed and money as if it is the most evil thing in the world, but Greed is good as it is evolution in a nutshell. A good amount of the American Dreams ethics is that it encourages all pack to work in a middle-cl fanny Capitalist society where it is the exploitation of man by man and communism is the reverse. We only called it the American Dream because we are Americans, but the truth is every human being has dreams and goals the dream in itself is extensi ve and infinite, just the like your ideas.But certainly one of the main things the Dream pushes people to do is just this to work. The American dream is roughlything each generation should work harder to attain. So why is it that our society is going round offhill? The behave is simple nobody is trying to work hard anymore. You see your friends not affectionateness and so you stop caring for fear of persecution, but if you stopped caring and your friends followed, it would be a chain reaction, would it not? US Unemployment Rate is at 7. 90%, compared to 7. 80% last month and 8. 90% last year. This is higher than the farseeing term average of 5. 80%.Its a very common outcome in politics, as evidenced by the exciting-as-watching-dirt-talk debates of recent times, that there should be more jobs because its an endless competition. (We can stop blaming the Recession eventually) From a critical perspective, that makes a certain amount of sense. And yet, its a pointless topic to ta lk about, because even with more jobs, there will still be enough people that do not get by. Half the time its because of not having the funds or resources to actually obtain a job, and the other half because of a lack of desire to actually work towards living an ndependent, successful life. It would appear to some that now the American Dream has become a rather materialistic one in which individuals seek to barely work, but let many things. Its difficult to accurately blame it on consumerism, and impossible to blame it on capitalism, largely because if you dont want to work, thats your problem. America is a country where you can support your loved ones actively and also your family or culture, even but for the most part, youre on your own in such a competitive world where people fight to obtain an actual career.From a brutally pragmatic perspective, thats not the American Dream, but only in the brutally pragmatic sense. Its a long way of basically saying the process of actually b ecoming a true American is well, its difficult. The American Dream is the hope that every one of us has the chance to be all we can be, and the way we can do that is, amongst other things, by working and earning money. But money does not make the world go round, even though it certainly saves your pale white ass in many occasions. To have all the necessities of life, including opportunity to have the fruits of your labor.If people work and do not get ahead, do not better themselves, what is the point? Keep trying. Respect your Fellow Americans I rather resent the opinion of those that the American Dream can be achieved from working harder, but I sure as hell wont say theyre wrong unless we do it purely for the sake of friendly debate (well in a way, theyre not wrong). Seriously, it means being kind, decently, and respectful of others no matter what the cost. Im not talking about being a doormat either. Its about supporting your neighbors and helping someone in need if you can.Helpi ng someone can be as simple as having a two-minute conversation with a fat stranger and just asking them how they are today. This is only one of many ways to show you care about others. (i. e. dont say something like just because Im moody doesnt mean youre irritating) Well, it seems that with the rise of conservative and democratic tension, not to mention American youth and bullying, this feels just a bit invalidated. Im not saying this in a cynical sense by any means, but its become a common fact that everyone is divided in the way we think, and thats what makes us unique.Its a common human emotion that they want people to think like them okay, thats fine. But with the rise of the election coming up, I might as well point this out there are some fucking arrogant and mean people out there. Id like to think that, in the street sense, if you dont have haters you arent doing anything right, but a little hate goes a long way. Have you seen the presidential ads, for example its almost e motional sadism the way that some people will dig so deep just to score a few votes.Its completely okay to have a opposite opinion and have opponents, but there comes a point where you dont have to be a semi-Nationalist about it, especially when you wont make any difference to America. (Unless, of course, youre the President or a candidate, but be realistic theyre a few in millions) But the bigger issue at hand is not political or even religious (I really dont want to touch down on that one), but the status quo about how American youth treats one another. Cyberbullying, actual bullying, teen suicide, antisocial behaviors (thats more of a psychological issue), its all very prominent and very anti-American dream.I can understand that its hormones and blah blah blah, but if you dont learn anything from that behavior, thus where do you go in life, then? Im not perfect, nobody is perfect (therefore, nobodies are perfect), but do try to be decent to your fellow American. Perfection is j ust not humanly possible. Since we all have failings, we will undoubtedly do imperfect things. Freedom Okay, last, everyone wants to be free. Now, Im not talking anarchic, though if you do feel like that, its alright as long as you dont actually do it.No society can have one hundred percent of liberty, equality, fairness, happiness etc available to all its citizens at all time. But United States, thanks to our refreshful founding fathers comes pretty close to it. Now see, heres the thing there are a lot of people who still feel put behind bars due to the fact that its just pretty close. Just because the American Dream doesnt happen for everybody or doesnt happen the way someone wants it doesnt mean that it doesnt exist. America is the land of opportunity, and offers freedom and chances to those who arent able to acquire it elsewhere.That was what the American Dream originally was and, if you think about it, its still true today. Final, Personal Notes So theres my own analysis of the American Dream. Jesus christ on a pogo stick, that took a bit of a while. America is still an incredible place, and it always will be no amount of unemployment, Capitalism, or the idea that every morning is the cut through of a new error will change this. If it aint broke, dont break it. Simple as that. I dont want this to become longer than I originally intended, and Im not going to obviate how intensely boring this probably is, so Ill end here with a few notes.I worry education has become too expensive. No education, no job opportunities other than self employment, which is risky and tough. K-12 be $150,000 per student. A four year degree is $160,000 for private school and $80,000 for public with half subsidized by taxpayers. A $300,000 education is too expensive. Im also slightly worried about racism and sexism maybe running through, but the American people have improved on that since the time we had to change by reversal and improvise in the 1900? s and what not. God, I wanted this to be a bit funnier, Im just not witty enough. Maybe that wasnt the point of the essay, whatever. Goodbye and goodnight.

Behavioral Issues Essay

On April 16th, 2007, the world was shocked by the senseless killing of 32 scholarly persons and lag of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) by a fellow student named Seung-Hui Cho. His actions and subsequent suicide reignited questions on gun control measures countrywide and the ban of weapons on campuses. Public anger was targeted against the campus legal philosophy and administration for what the public believed were security lapses on their pct. The governor of Virginia tell apart appointed a panel to investigate all aspects of the shooting.VPI came d suffer the stairs censure for not doing enough to keep Cho external from other students in light of his mental condition. However the blame for the incident was placed squarely on Cho as he failed to abide with the recommendation of the court which would harbor helped him recover from his condition. Profile of Seung Hui Cho As a child, Cho was shy and withdrawn. He kept his emotions very practically under control and to most people he was considered antisocial. Cho had been diagnosed as suffering from severe anxiety from an early age.His condition was further complicated by discriminating mutism which caused him speaking difficulties. As a consequence of his destination challenges, the other students derided and bullied him consequently contributing to his withdrawal from social activities (Golden, 2007-08-20). He operated as a l atomic number 53r and not much information was known ab come out of the closet him or his friends. He received therapy for his condition in junior and middle school but opted to renounce with the treatment later on in life. Early accounts of his childhood fashion reveal him to throw off been a bright child who did well in manikin and was popular with the other children.The transformation to an angry man with suicidal tendencies and distorted cerebrations occurred some where along his social development (Bartol, 1999). His anger was so extreme that one of his professor s asked that he be removed from her class. He refused to attend therapy despite being advised to so on many occasions by his mentors. The shootings that he carried out were premeditated and carefully planned taking into consideration details concerning the thirty day window before buying a second gun.Rejection by the females he was interested in fueled his feelings of unworthiness and caused him to a greater extent frustration. Why did Cho gravitate towards criminal behavior? The reason for this change in him was brought about by his extrusion from mainstream society because of ab habitualities that he had. The frustration he felt because of the response from the in-group towards his condition made him emotionally insecure (Bandura, 1977). Unloved and despised he developed his own coping mechanisms which were to respond with hostility and anger to any body from the in-group.He had no out group to socialize with as was the case in the columbine Shootings otherwise he would render had an accomplice on the fateful day. Cho began to hate society in general but in particular those females who spurned his advances and those who ridiculed him for his speech challenges. Unable to develop a meaningful support system, he relied on other social deviants to be his role models (hence his admiration with the Columbine Shooting students). By identifying himself with Jesus Christ and believing that he was a messiah of sorts, Cho developed delusionary thoughts about who he was.His loss of interest in class and antisocial behavior were common signs of some one with suicidal or destructive thoughts. At that point in life he had no cause for living and looked precedent to his release from this world through death (Barlow, 2005). The Role of VPI Campus Police Department Campus practice of law are primarily concerned with the safety and security of the student cosmos and the members of staff. They aim to ensure that criminal acts are prevented from occurring and that action i s communicaten to apprehend the perpetrators of a crime when it pull aways place.Their roles include responding to cries of distress from any body on the campus and to take the necessary action to ensure that the web site returns to mean(prenominal)ity as soon as possible (PaperClip Communications, 2007). Campus law receive the same training as normal police offices and are thus well versed in matters of disaster response and first aid. Profiling of any sort is something they are exposed to. Cho had been cited twice for stalking females and been cautioned not to repeat the behavior.Police procedure would fork out demanded a file be opened and any information about him properly documented. This would have required the cooperation of the administration so that private information about Cho could be put in the file. Based on the analysis of his personal profile, the police would have decided whether or not to put him on their watch list. Close supervision of his activities would have revealed his gun practice outings and alarming writings that would have warranted an administrative decision to revoke his admission at VPI.The lack of coordination between the administration and the campus police contributed to the failure of both parties in identifying Cho as a authority panic to the security of the campus. While it may have required more intense observation of the shooter to accurately arrive at his next course of action, a get across from the local authorities charged with reporting gun purchases would have alerted the police to what kind of plan Cho may have been contemplating. Consequently, the blame for the shooting lies with the State of Virginias poor enforcement of laws that discontinueed a mentally challenged person to buy a gun.This incident seems to vindicate those who favor tougher laws regulating gun control and ownership. Further the detail that this purchase was not inform to the campus authorities shows that the agency conducting back ground checks was not performing its duties meticulously. The fact that a professor had complained about Chos behavior and put across he be withdrawn from her class was reason enough for the administration to put the campus police on alert. Cho should have been monitored more closely and any superfluous complaint form staff or students should have earned him an immediate expulsion.The health bodies that were to handle his case should have taken up the task with more vigor so as to have rehabilitated him and prevented the tragedy from occurring. By setting him loose on society the judiciary must lot part of the blame. It appears that the arbiter was not sufficiently apprised of the danger Cho posed to his fellow human beings. An exhaustive analysis of Chos mental condition should have been made and further internment ordered in the light of his record. Laws surrounding privacy seemed to have frustrated the efforts to have the various stakeholders arrive at an informed decision.A relaxing of such(prenominal) laws or exceptions to them should be introduced so as to avoid a repeat of such cases. Shortcomings of the key players Profiling of individuals helps to place them in certain categories which identify the primary characteristics associated with that profile. Thus racial profiling may suggest that a black man outside a convenience store late at wickedness might be planning a robbery. Despite the discriminatory nature of profiling, it assists the law enforcement officers to organise arrests and in some cases prevent crimes. Similarly, profiling based on behavioral traits may identify authorization criminals before they commit a crime.By listing the behavioral traits of criminals, one can be able to beak out those individuals with a likelihood of committing a crime based on their behavior. Antisocial acts, being withdrawn, low self esteem, excessive anger and a lean to associate with violence are some of the traits that criminals have. Poor support sys tems and delusionary thoughts contribute to an individual taking up destructive actions. The VPI police were more attuned to transaction with the normal cases of petty crime and harassment to have bothered with a potential case of a mass murderer.A campus setting is not the most probable place to find a serial killer or a rapist. VPI police must have concentrated their efforts on maintaining the peace by dealing expeditiously with any cases of deviant behavior aimed at upsetting the student fraternity rather than profiling students with troubled pasts. This oversight is what led to their failure to recognise the alarming trends in Chos behavior. It appears that the training they received did not include aspects of criminal behavior. Had they been adequately prepared for such eventualities, they would have identified Cho as a potential trouble maker and taken steps to monitor his behavior.Training in criminal behavior would have helped the police to set up a unit to deal with profi ling of suspected students in a bid to prevent any tragedy on the scope that occurred that day (Ellis, 2005). After discovering the cardinal dead bodies the police should have advised all students and staff to take precautionary measures as the killer would still have been at large. As a further measure they should have insisted on checking the bags of any student entering any building to depict if they were waiting any dangerous weapons. The administration on its part should take the concerns of its teaching staff very seriously.From the moment Cho was declared persona non grata in the professors class, urgent steps should have been taken to confirm the nature of the complaint and whether it would have constituted a major threat to the security of the others members of staff and students. A hotline should be established through which students can report abnormal behavior by their colleagues and have the authorities investigate the claims with a view to taking the necessary acti on. This will help to identify those students with a potential for criminal behavior.The administration haves to develop emergency measures to be taken in the event that such an incident occurs again. Armed police guards should patrol the crusade and each building should have an armed officer who will deal with such cases. If the police had been in place and armed, they would have confronted the killer and engaged him, thus reducing the collateral damage caused. Behavioral Studies in Campuses Profiling is one of the tools that the VPI police would have used to help them identify Cho as a caper student (Bartol, 1999). By identifying his characteristics, they would have placed him in category that fits his profile correctly.Consequently they would have taken steps to contain any carnage that he would have planned by setting up surveillance around him. Further measures would include accessing the medical records of all students with mental challenges and determining the extent of th e trouble ands the potential damage the student would inflict on their colleagues should the worst case scenario be taken. Such students should be closely observed and if there is any trust that the person presents a threat to the society, their studies should be terminated forthwith.Looking for clue in the students essays is another avenue for picking out potential threats to the campus fraternity. By advising teaching staff to forward all essays that contain an alarming reference to violence and death, the police will be able to analyze the thought pattern of the students in a bid to establish the severity of the threat. Recurring violence themes running through a students essays are a likely indicator that the student is planning to carry out a violent act (Rogers, 1957).This will inform the police on the need to carry out searches of the students room and bags to determine if they are bringing any dangerous weapons to the campus. The police should also liaise with the local au thorities to establish if the student has bought any weapons in the recent past and insist that he be blacklisted in the data bases so as to prevent him from accessing any guns. skeptical roommates of suspected trouble makers will help the police get more information concerning the behavior of the person under suspicion.This exercise should be extended to the family members where great records concerning their child can be obtained. It will also help in that the police can raise their concerns with the parents and devise methods to deal with the crisis at hand. Some of the solutions may involve a temporary withdrawal of their child from the campus for treatment. Upon successful completion of the treatment the child can be readmitted to the campus without prejudice. In instances where the treatment is ineffective the student should be permanently removed from the campus to avoid problems arising in the future.Counseling is another option open to the police. Having identified the st udents problem, the rest of the student nation can be counseled on how they can assist their colleague deal with his condition. By being more sympathetic and caring, the student fraternity at VPI may have saved Chos life. If he had developed a good support system and had understanding friends that did not makes fun of him he may have become happier and more social. Thus as an intervention method, it is important for the staff and students to appreciate the disabilities of their colleagues and work towards making their lives more bearable rather than difficult.Postmortem Had the VPI police identified Cho as a potential threat they should have placed him under close supervision. They may have insisted that he attends therapy for his condition as a prerequisite for continued attendance at the polytechnic. Cho should have been housed in special quarters where he could receive the necessary care and medication for his condition (Prochaska, 2007). If the situation was extreme then he sho uld have been discontinued until a marked improvement in his condition was observed.Close circuit TV should have been installed in all the buildings so that the police could monitor the activities taking place everywhere. This would have made it more difficult for anybody to perpetrate a crime and get away unnoticed. As a deterrent, this measure would have assisted greatly. Metal detectors ands physical searches should have been conducted on anybody leaving or entering a building. All exits and entrances should be monitored and the fewer the better. Police manning the checkpoints should be armed and trained to deal effectively with any threat to themselves or the campus population.As a preventive measure the police should conduct training drills for polytechnic to prepare them for any eventuality. By simulating shooting sprees, grenade attacks and bomb explosions, they can prepare the students and staff about the best action to take when faced with such a crisis. In addition the pol ice should partner with the administration and students to foster close relationships so that concerns like those of Chos roommates are reported to the police for necessary action. This will entail the police educating the students for what signs to look for in their colleagues and how to handle them if caught up in a precarious situation.Once Cho began shooting the police should have created a distraction so that his attention was diverted. Such interventions can include the negotiations that take place in hostage situations. VPI police will need a trained negotiator who can talk people out of doing things they had planned to do. If the police knew Chos medical history a negotiator would have got to the scene quickly and began to convince him that the carnage was not right and that better alternatives could be found for his concerns. To deal with such case of student violence, more soaked security measures must be put in place (Vossekuil et al. 2002).CCTV should be installed in al l buildings and be security centre be manned 24/7. Strict rules on being inn possession of a weapon concealed or otherwise should lead to automatic expulsion of the offender. The administration should share student information with the police so that they can establish profiles for all the students based on criminal, medical or personal information. The profile database will enable the police to narrow down the potential trouble makers and monitor them closely for any disturbing developments.The federal and state governments should pass laws that make disclosure requirements more explicit and background checks more thorough before a gun can be sold to an individual. A waiting stream of not less than one week should be imposed before a license can be issued to own a gun. This will allow for ample time for cross checking of an individuals background before issuing a gun to him. Restrictions on the sale of guns should extend to students currently enrolled in learning institutions and heavy penalties imposed on gun dealers who break the law.Teaching staff should also be trained on criminal behavior system so they can identify students who fit the profile of a criminal (Turvey, 1999). This will help the police in their work as the teaching staff are closer to the students and interact with them more often. Further, nationwide campaigns should be held discouraging the use of violence and therapists employed by all institutions to deal with individuals that need counseling. The institutions should be mandated to commit a student to therapy where a professional view demands so. In the event that the student refuses to comply, automatic expulsion should be enforced.

Bullying Speech

Imagine getting beating up ein truth day at school for no reason, by your class fellow or maybe by some senior guy you dont steady have it off. Or maybe even by an adult. You come groundwork in bruises and cuts and dried up blood. Can you imagine that? Or bay window you even image getting punch at and getting pick at, profession you names in class and threatening texts all minute whether you are in class or at home and youre friends wouldnt support you out because they are too scared of the swash and the ballyrag would followed you home and wouldnt you feel scared. Can you imagine that? There are people who follow out this in their day to day life.When you bullied someone especially for a long time whether it is visible, verbal, social or cyber, it would make the persons life very miserable and in some very bad cases it might lead to killing themselves because they just cant hand the pressure or the humiliation they face every day. I am going to tell you about intimidati on and why I think of it is bad to bully someone. There are four types of browbeat Physical, Verbal, Cyber and Social. Physical bullying as you know is when the bully punches, kicks, hits or any other types of physical attacks. Then there is verbal bullying.Basically what verbal bullying is, when the bully uses words to hurt or humiliate you. Verbal bullying includes names callings, racists comments and insulting. Social bullying is when the bully is spreading rumours, ignoring or even rejecting you. Social bullying is a strange type of bullying because it kind of links with verbal bullying. Finally there is cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is when you are threatened, humiliated, harassed by the bully using the internet. There is no limitation of cyber bullying because there is so many things you could do in the internet to cyber bully.You could get cyber bullied in facebook, bebo, msn etc or in some cases, the bullies can cyber bully you by making a website just for you. Also the t hing with cyber bullying is that it is a new type of bullying because if you go back 50 years, there wouldnt be any internet, or any mobile phone, therefore no cyber bullying. Personally I think that physical bullying is the least dangerous type of bullying because when you get physical bullied there will be scars or marks and your parents will know that you have been bullied where as in verbal, yber, social there is no scar or marks and your parents wouldnt know you have been bullied. Also when you get physical bullied you know your injures will heal where as in verbal, cyber, social you wouldnt know when it will go away. For example You wont know when the bully will stop calling you names etc. Some of you might still argue that some bullying at young age can be good for you because it will make you have to overcome problems and you will develop some social skills and learn that life is unfair.I disagree with this because most of the victims wont stand up for themselves and how wo uld you develop social skills if people are rejecting you. Everybody learns that life is unfair not through bullying simply from maybe getting blame from things they didnt do or having to do chores at home every day, or maybe even through your parents perpetually picking on your younger brother and sisters side and not yours. So what do you think of bullying now? Good or Bad? I hope you agree with me.

Create Your Own Weight Loss Pill Essay

In 2004, the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ranked corpulency as the number unmatched health risk facing America. Obesity currently results in an estimated 400,000 deaths a year in the United States and costs the national economy nearly $122. 9 billion annu t bring out ensembley. Childhood obesity affects more than 15 percent of the population under 18 years old that is classified as over incubus down. Obesity not only impacts lifestyle scarcely arse also lead to lower self-esteem, ca single-valued function depression and discomfort in social situations, and signifi bottom of the inningtly diminish look of life.Obesity also increases a persons risk for developing serious obesity-related health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and polycystic ovary syndrome. With this information and obesity playing such a role in todays society I have decided to research and design my own incubus loss supplement, using ingredi ents, herbs, extracts and vitamins that I know to be not only effective in sufficeing men and women lose weight, plainly also relatively healthy considering how m all different weight loss products and options on that point atomic number 18 for sale in America today.For my weight loss supplement I chose to use 5 select ingredients that I have personally used in some form or another through my time as a personal trainer and work out fanatic. My five ingredients ar as follows Caffeine Anhydrous, Green Tea Extract, L-Carnitine, Vitamin B-12 and Vitamin D3.My rationale for choosing these five ingredients is partly due to the obstruction and limitations given to me by this assignment, but also because as I stated before I personally have seen weight loss results and know the potential drop benefits with each ingredient I listed and think they not only help individuals with weight management, specifically weight loss and appetite control, but also tonicity as though they are safe enough for the majority of men and women to take on a daily basis in order to help expedite the weight loss process, which can be so very difficult for people, specially as they age and their metamorphosis slows down.This supplement I bequeath provide not only enhances metabolism but also directly targets plump on the persons trunk for use as energy during a workout, which in turn pull up stakes help race up the potential for weight loss and success in that persons exercise program, Obviously results will vary as with any supplement depending on the persons diet and consistency with their workouts, genetics, and potential other health limitations. Once again the five ingredients I chose were Caffeine, Green Tea, L-Carnitine, Vitamin B12 and Vitamin D3.I will now discuss each supplement individually, their dosing in my product and exactly how each one will potentially help benefit the consumer in their weight loss efforts. I will then talk a little about the possible negative side effects and any other pertinent information someone might need while using this product. First, the king of all the metabolism boosting supplements, Caffeine Anhydrous in my opinion nothing can potentially help people lose weight quicker and more effectively than good old Caffeine.Bodybuilders will actually use instant coffee berry grounds in their pre workout shakes sometimes in order to get that quick buzz of energy before a workout. It is in al around both weight loss product in stores today and everyone knows its positive side effects, primarily energy. The focal point I see it the more energy and higher metabolism you have during the day the more likely you are to go workout, eat less and more importantly lose fat in the process. The tree trunk loses weight fairly scientifically for the most part, calories in versus calories out.If someone is able to boost their metabolism and therefore burn more calories in a day than they are supposed to be consuming then weight lo ss should occur. Although research about the connection between caffeine and weight isnt definitive, there are several theories about how caffeine might affect weight, including Appetite suppression. Caffeine may reduce your desire to eat for a brief time, but theres not enough evidence to show that long-term consumption aids weight loss. Calorie burning. Caffeine may stimulate thermogenesis one way your body generates heat and energy from digesting food. But this probably isnt enough to produce significant weight loss. Water loss. In some people, caffeine can act as a diuretic, which means it increases the amount of urine you excrete. This increase in urine output, mostly water loss, may temporarily decrease your body weight, but it doesnt result in the loss of body fat.As you can see Caffeine on its own isnt a join cure all for weight loss but its potential positive benefits far outweigh the negatives and combined with the 4 other ingredients in my supplement I believe weight loss will occur. I would venereal disease the Caffeine Anhydrous at 150mg per pill, with that pill being taken twice daily on an empty stomach, hopefully once before a workout. My next ingredient in my weigh loss product is Green Tea Extract, specifically camelia Sinensis, which is the pure extract form.I would combine this with the caffeine at 250mg per pill, also taken twice daily. Most importantly is the EGCG in the Green Tea. I would dose 125mg of the 250mg of Green Tea specifically as the EGCG form. EGCG is short for Epigallocatechin gallate, one of the active ingredients found in green tea. Recent studies on green tea and on EGCG itself have supported EGCGs ability to assist in weight loss. ECGC has anti-oxidant properties. Anti-oxidants protect the bodys cells from free radicals.Free radicals are believed to be trusty for many diseases and conditions in the body including cancer, auto-immune diseases, and heart disease. EGCG is found in many weight loss aids in varying stre ngths. As wellspring as being an anti-oxidant, EGCG, along with the caffeine in green tea, produce a thermogenic response in the body. Thermogenesis creates heat in the body and boosts the metabolic system, increasing the speed of adipose (fat) tissue breakdown. Several studies have backed up this claim and green tea and EGCG are considered the front-runners of weight loss ingredients.Next up on my list of ingredients in my weigh loss product is L-Carnitine. I would add 1000mg of L-Carnitine to my supplement, also to be taken twice daily. L-carnitine is a substance, made from amino acids, which helps your body burn fat for energy. Taking a carnitine supplement could potentially help promote weight loss and remedy your exercise performance. L-carnitine works to convert fat into energy in your body and is used in many parts of your body, particularly your muscle tissues, according to the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.Carnitine is found in dairy products and meats, but your body manufactures all it needs from methionine and lysine. In some people, carnitine production is inhibited, creating a deficiency. People who have certain genetic conditions, diabetes, liver cirrhosis and heart conditions all tend to have carnitine deficiencies. L-carnitine could help you lose weight by improving your fat-to-muscle ratio, or body composition, says the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Carnitine supplements are also sometimes used to improve athletic or exercise performance.Carnitine might potentially help to reduce your bodys fat mass and increase muscle mass, as well as reduce fatigue, notes the University of Maryland Medical Center. Having taken Carnitine myself for many years I have always felt that this supplement worked well on its own, but ultimately better when stacked in conjunction with other thermogenic and weight loss supplements such as Caffeine and Green Tea, which is why I chose to combine the three together for my weight loss product.Not onl y will there be potential health and weight loss benefits, but the negative side effects are few and far between which is hard to say for some of the more controversial weight loss supplements out there. Lastly I will talk about the two Vitamins I chose to add to my weight loss product those being Vitamin B12 and Vitamin D3. Both of these vitamins are slight for ones overall health but also may help increase metabolism and weight loss in individuals.Vitamin D3 stands out as one of the most overlooked yet most important nutrients for weight loss and a whole host of other disorders. The body has thousands of different receptors for vitamin D3 and its metabolites all over the body, service of process to explain the wide variety of benefits attributed to the vitamin. It has been shown to benefit insulin resistance, cancer and autoimmune conditions, as well as maintaining strong bones. However, a vitamin D3 metabolite is also required to activate the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase.Without this enzyme, the body cannot make dopamine. Low mood and reduced metabolism are the consequences (incidentally, this is what is commonly diagnosed as Seasonal Affective Disorder and sees patients plied with anti-depressant medication). Vitamin D3 deficiency is on the rise throughout the Western world, as increasing numbers of individuals work through the daylight hours in offices, then cover themselves from head to toe in sunscreen when on holiday.Many other issues can play a role in the inability to lose weight, such as hormonal imbalance, fungal infection, dehydration, stress, but of course all these issues are made worse by a lack of minerals. Nourishing your body with the level of vitamins and minerals it has evolved with should remain your first priority in any regime, especially when it comes to weight loss. I would add 1000IU of Vitamin D3 to my weight loss supplement to be taken twice daily.

Feasibility Study Apartment Essay

In our eitherday life, we use hearty realm in some manner we make use of Real estate of the realm resources to provide shelter, comfort, convenience, and privacy, a place of work, recreational facilities and related services. In an estimate Real Estate represent more than 40% of the national wealth. The basic component of realty is not only the bug out of the earth but also the spot rights and interest that attach to ownership of realty. Thus the Real Estate means acquire of land and building which called inherent right. The men who are owner, user, maker, financer or marketer of the property have some rights to the property.Nowadays, the demand for apartment/boarding houses has increased because of population growth. To assemble the unavoidably and wants of every individual and family, therefore, Blue Sky Townhouse the need to put up additional units that provides the desired amenities and facilities for potential tenants. When the demand is met owner can gain profit.Project Long Range ObjectivesBlue Sky Townhouse is transformation to pursue clients reliance and relevant service in order to pass on customer satisfaction. The objectives of the business are the following1)To gain profit.2)To secure and provide high quality service.3)To sustain the needs of the clients by affordable living.4)Offers maximize occupancy of available units.Organizational ChartOfficers of the business and their qualificationThe owners willing finance the business and also they perform the strategic planning, marketing, selling, and decision making process for the business to achieve the objectives.The manager decides what can be possible to make the business profitable and responsible for controlling the business. He must be a calibrate of any four (4) years business course.Secretary or Accounting Clerk is responsible in the financial activities of the business. He must be a graduate of any business course and has an experience in recording, bookkeeping and must be compute r literate. nutrition will be responsible in maintaining the environment of the business. He should have good records and must be friendly.

CRM at Minitrex Essay

Implementation of CRM at MinitrexIntroductionCustomer Relationship Management is a scheme to originate strong relationships with the client and to know more about the customer needs. Stronger relationships with the customers will help in the evolution of the business. CRM helps in understanding the needs of the customers by gathering the information about the customers, and this helps to market and sell the communitys products. CRM makes the use of technology and human resources for the development of the business. By implementing CRM Better customer service cover charge end be provided.Sales staff can work effectively.Can discover the new customers and retain the animate ones. For the effective functioning of a CRM, first the musical arrangement of rules should understand about their customers and should know their value for the life history time. They should also know what their customers needs and should develop a strategy to meet those needs. The organization must chec k after how the information will be saved in the form of info and how it can be used. The stored information can be used for marketing purposes like mail campaigns, sales staff working for selling products, customer service c on the wholes etc. CRM links up all those details. ships company analysts will look after each aspect and identifies the atomic number 18a that needs better services (Wailgum, 2014). CRM at MinitrexMinitrex is a company with two major departments involving finance and insurance. George Degas is the director of sales at Minitrex. He appointed Harold Blufmen as the VP of insurance division and Mariella Hopkins as the head of the finance division. Credit administration system that works on the billing and payments of the customers and, General Management system that keeps track of the customers are the two back end systems for the insurance division. A management business centre application was developed by the pay division in order to help the customer servi ce representatives to track the sales and to provide shop to the customers by providing online services like statements and applying for loans through online.Jon Bettman who is appointed as the VP of sales and marketing has created a customer contact system which schedules periodic calls to the customers, feeds data regarding the customers in the insurance and the finance division(Smith, H.A., et al., 2005). The problem at the Minitrex is that customers are receiving the calls multiple times from different sections of the company. In order to prevent this, Customer Relationship Management should be developed which stores all the data from different divisions. A business analyst should be appointed to look after all the data and he should look after the defects of the organization and should develop a strategy to overcome those problems. Sales man must be supported with the guidance by providing training on how to track sales and tracking the new leads of the sales. Team work should be maintained between all the members of the organization starting from the sales man to the head of the organization.All the contact information with the customers should be far-famed using the technological methods contact system management. Following these guidelines will help the company in implementing the CRM at Minitrex.REFERENCESJamalzadeh,M.M., Behravan, N.N., Markhali, A.,& Jouya, S. (2013). Customer Relationship Management Constructs Initiating Successful e- business Strategy for Service- based Companies. Journal of Applied Sciences, 13(1), 60-69. inside 10.3923/jas.2013.60.69 Smith, H.A., and J. D. Mckeen. CRM at Minitrex, 9-L05-1-002. Queens School of Business, January 2005. Reproduced by permission of Queens University, School of Business, Kingston, Ontario. Wailgum, Thomas. CRM explanation and Solutions. CIO. Www.CIO.com, n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2014.

Feminist Perspective in Sociology Essay

If we argon to achieve a richer culture, rich in severalise values, we must recognize the whole gamut of human potentialities, and so weave a less arbitrary sociable fabric, sensation in which all(prenominal) diverse gift go out queue up a fitting place. Margargont Mead I. Prologue At present, it is quite difficult to imagine how thither was a time when wowork force were non afforded the same rights and opportunities as men. Some of these rights and opportunities include the right and opportunity to pursue a college diploma and a c areer, and the right to vote.At present, it is quite revolting to think how women were tagged and branded to remain at star sign and pursue the best interests of her family members, but non hers. It is quite difficult to imagine, but the truth of the matter is that in that respect was such a time that all these unimaginable things and revolting things were happening, when women were to take the backseat to the men and when they were not regard ed as equals. The goal of the origin wave feminism was to correct all these notions and to try to achieve a come out for the women when they do not take the backseat to the men, but stay beside the men as their equals.Slowly, this was achieved. Hence, women were thus are given the right and opportunity to pursue a college diploma and a career, and the right to vote, among all others. All of these things are remarkable achievements and should in and by themselves, be commended. However, it cannot be denied once again, that the struggle of women does not end with the first wave feminism, after all its not apt to call it the first wave if at that place is no trice wave. The second wave devolved around the problems that the achievements of the first wave put to fore.The sum of all these goals is last for society treat woman not just as an object but as a subject who has her own thoughts and who can speak through her own mind and with her own voice (Delmar, 2005, p. 32). The la st goal was to liberate woman from her reification. Thus, MacKinnon remarked I say, give women equal power in social life. let what we say matter, then we will discourse on questions of morality. Take your foot off our necks, then we will hear in what tongue women speak.So long as sex comparability is limited by sex difference whether you like it or dont like it, whether you value it or prove to negate it, whether you stake it out as a grounds for feminism or occupy it as the terrain of misogyny, women will be born, degraded and die. We would still settle for that equal protection of the laws under which one would be born, live and die, in a country where protection is not a dirty word and equality is not a special privilege (1987, p. 45).The issues and problems created by the first wave as manifested in the second wave led Bell hooks to assert that all women are laden, and being oppressed means the absence of fillings. The goal of this Paper then is to try to explain in a sim plified but not in a simplistic manner what Bell Hooks meant when she cited the above-mentioned assertion through an interpretation of some the writings during the second wave feminism. The Paper shall be divided into four fragments.The first ingredient is the Prologue, where these paragraphs fall under, which shall discuss in general the background and the goal of the Paper. The second part shall discuss in general what Bell Hooks asserted through the reference materials. The third part shall discuss in specific detail how all women are oppressed, once again through the reading materials. The fourth part is the epilogue, which shall present the conclusion and private thoughts of the writer of this Paper. II. The New Face of OppressionOppression presupposes two parties, one is the oppressor and the other is the object of the subjugation, or oppressee, so to speak. During the first wave it is quite apparent that the oppressor is the patriarchal and machismo sign of society, or m en in short, and the object of the oppression are women. In the second wave, one wonders how Hooks make this assertion given the fact that the men and women dichotomy and oppression were no longer as manifest. The answer is simple, while the first wave may behave achieved equal rights and opportunities for women and men, there is still oppression.It is whole that the faces of the oppressor and the oppressee have changed. With the second wave, other women became the oppressors. According to most critics, this was an inevitable consequence of setting equality with males as the primary goal of feminism (Jhappan, 1996, p. 25). Jhappan expounds in reality, the positions of power and privileges enjoyed by whiten men have still been made possible by racism and sexism, they require power structure, skewed power relations, inequality and the subjugation of the majority (white women and populate of colour).It seems to me that white womens equality with white men would hardly be possibl e of the race hierarchy were kept substantially intact since the privileges that white men enjoy depend upon a racially cheery social system (p. 25). Simply, this means that with the goal of equality with men, women aimed for an equally oppressing position, where they are now the oppressors. While men were no longer tagged as the oppressors of all women, within the circle of women rose other oppressors in the face of fellow women who are of a different color.This is what Angela P. Harrris discusses in her article, in relation to what Catharine MacKinnon discusses in hers. Generally, the intellection of the latter is that there is a universal belief of a woman so to speak. This universal concept of a woman is what was oppressed by society through male domination and supremacy before. For MacKinnon, there is just one lie with, culture, heritage, needs for all women, thus, their needs are all alike. As most feminists then were white women, most of what was pushed for were for the n eeds of the white women.This is also known as the notion of a large women experience (Harris, 2002, p. 384). Through this gender essentialism and worse, racial essentialism was likewise furthered (Harris, 2002, p. 384). Thus according to Harris, they reduce the lives of people who experience multiple forms of oppression to additional problems racism + sexism = straight black womans experience or racism + sexism + homophobia = black lesbian experience. Thus, in an essentialist world, black womens experience is forever forcibly break up before being subjected to analysis, as those who are only interested in race and those who are only interested in gender take their separate slices of our lives (p. 384). An example for Harris is what MacKinnon does when she reduces Black women to just worse forms of white women, and not as a separate and diverse woman apart from the white woman, but not an aggravation. MacKinnon impartsblack is not merely a color of skin pigmentation, but a heritag e, an experience, a cultural and personal identity, the meaning of which becomes specifically and glorious and/or ordinary under specific social conditions. It is as a great deal socially created as, and at least in the American context no less specifically significant or defective than any linguistic, tribal, or religious ethnicity, all of whom are conventionally recognized by capitalization. While women on paper, were liberated from their reification, what happened really was that white women were liberated from reification.White women were no longer considered as objects they became subjects. Black women, though they were women but because they were black, were not similarly liberated. This is because white feminists have exposed male essentialism only to regenerate it with another essentialism based on the notion of an essential woman. However, as it turns out, this generic woman is not only white, but middle class, and also able-bodiedOver the last couple of decades people o f color have highlighted the silences of racists Eurocentric history and discourses which render all others invisible (Jhappan, 1996, p.22). By virtue of the monolithic experience of women, women who did not fit the mold of the monolithic experience were oppressed in the sense that they were left with no alternative. The choice was already made for them by the systems that were built in place respecting such monolithic experience. They were left with no choices as their needs were not addressed. The needs that were addressed were the needs of those who fit the monolithic experience of women. III. The specialised Instances of OppressionThe specific instances of oppression that are discussed in the reference materials are enumerated below. a. Oppression in tattle to the Family Through the idea of the family wage, women were oppressed with the fact that they were made babelike on the wage of their husbands. They were made dependent with the notion that a working man should earn eno ugh to support his family (Gavigan, 1996, p. 237), and consequently, the place of the woman or the wife is at home (Gavigan, 1996, p. 237).As the husband already earns enough to support the family, there is no more need for the woman to earn and augment the budget for the family. Thus, she is tasked by society to stay at home and address the needs of her family members. Such admittedly, does not require professional and personal growth. Thus, while the members of the family pursue different goals in their lives, the woman is stuck at home looking after the family members, sending them off to distort their dreams, while she stays in her place. In addition, if and when a woman earns, she is given borderline wage.The notion of minimum wage was put in place to accommodate individuals who were single and who did not have dependents to support (Gavigan, 1996, p. 238). In this wise, women were oppressed with the fact that when they earn, what they earn is not even enough to provide for t heir dependents, if any. b. Oppression under the police force Under the law, heterosexual relationships are afforded more advantages and privileges, in terms of tax benefits, standing to recover amends for certain torts committed against spouses, and rights to succession and insurance benefits (Gavigan, 1996, p.263). The same are not afforded to homosexual relationships thus women are oppressed. Oppression of women under the law is manifested explicitly in public assistance Law. When women seek assistance under the public assistance law, especially the solo parents, they have a hard time obtaining the assistance that the law provides because of the very strict and stringent definition of spouse under the laws such as the Family Law interpret, RSO 1990 and Canada Pension Plan Act spouse means either of a man and a woman who (a) are married to apiece other or(b) have together entered into, a marriage that is voidable or void, in skillful faith on the part of the person assert ing a right under the Act x x x spouses means a spouse as defined in subsection 1 (1), and in addition includes either of a man and woman who are not married to each other and have cohabited (a) continuously or (b) in relationship of some permanence, if they are natural or adoptive parents if a child x x x spouses in relation to a endorser means (i) if there is no person described in subparagraph (ii), a person who is married to the endorser at the relevant timeor (ii) a person of the opposite sex who is cohabiting with the contributor in a conjugal relationship at the relevant time, having so cohabited with the contributor for a continuous spot of at least one year (Gavigan, 1996, p. 266) When solo parents seek social welfare assistance, there were always resort to the courts in order to determine whether or not a particular relationship was sufficiently conjugal to warrant the characteristic as spousal and consequently to warrant the benefits provided by the social go (Gavigan , 1996, p. 266).Also, the definition of the term spouse was too technical such that even in heterosexual relationships, there were always doubt as to whether a relationship is sufficiently conjugal to warrant the benefits granted by social services (Gavigan, 1996, p. 267). An example of the ill-effect of this law is the requirement that the spouse who should support the spouse (wife) and the children, must not live in a certain proximity otherwise the latter cannot receive the benefits under the Welfare Law (Gavigan, 1996, p. 269). c. Oppression by Virtue of Race or ColorThis form was already discussed in part two. However, in addition Jhappan tells us that for colored women, race rather gender has been the primary citation of oppression. while white feminists have theorized the male breadwinner dependent-female, post-Industrial Revolution family form of the West as a ascendent of womens oppression, different family forms persist in other culture even among those living in the dia sporas, For numerous women of colour, in fact, state actions such as iimmigration and labour policies that have separated and distorted families have oppressed them more than gender relations (p. 23). d.Oppression of Oneself by Oneself Women also admit that in and by themselves, they are oppressed. As there are women who are of different cultures, there are certain candidates of their identity that is jilted by another aspect, but which they ultimately have to deal with. For instance a woman who has twain black and Caucasian heritage, the black heritage forsakes slavery while the Caucasian heritage promoted the same.There may be instances in the life of such person when decisions have to be made favoring one aspect over the other, and in such instance, the woman is the oppressor of her own self as she is left with no choice but to decide in such manner, although contrary to an aspect of her identity. IV. Epilogue Delmar has pointed out that the problem of oppression within the c ircle of feminism is rooted on the fact that the very definition of feminism is monolithic and abstracted. The very definition of feminism forgets or averts from the reality that there exists a multiple consciousness of women.With the actualization that a multiple consciousness of women exists, then there may be the fruition that there are various facets of oppression. Consequently, solutions may be afforded to these various facets in order to abolish, if not minimize the same. This is why at the beginning of this Paper a quote from Margaret Mead was stated. If we are to achieve a richer culture, rich in contrasting values, we must recognize the whole gamut of human potentialities, and so weave a less arbitrary social fabric, one in which each diverse gift will find a fitting place. With the realization that women are rich in culture, in contrasting values, then we can realize that there is a whole gamut of potentialities. With such variety, a less arbitrary social fabric may be es tablished, and through such less arbitrary social fabric, each and every individual may find his or her own place without necessarily fitting into a monolithic mold. References Delmar, Rosalind. (2005). What is Feminism? Feminist Theory A reader, 27-36. New York McGraw-Hill. Gavigan, Shelley. (1996). Familial Ideology & the Limits of Difference.Women and Canadian Public Policy, 225-78. Toronto Harcourt Brace. Harris, Angela. (2002). Race and Essentialism in Legal Theory. Women, Law and neighborly Change, 4th ed. , 383-92. Concord, ON Captus Press. Jhappan, Raddha. (1996). Post-Modern Race and Gender Essentialism or a Post-Mortem of Scholarship. Studies in Political Economy 5115-58. MacKinnon, Catharine. (1987). Difference and Dominance On Sex Discrimination. Feminism Unmodified Discourses on Life and Law, 32-45, 240-45. Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press.